Stuff white people like: Murgh makhani (butter chicken)

Murgh makhani (butter chicken)

Lucy and I were at an Indian festival a few years ago when we ran into an Indian fried from uni. When I mentioned that we were about to get something to eat, she looked at us and said, "Oh, you should get butter chicken. White people love butter chicken!" I felt vaguely offended at the stereotype, but when you think about it, white people kinda do love butter chicken. It's on the menu of every western Indian restaurant, and its close cousin tikka masala has been called England's national dish. If you ask me, the stereotype is accurate. I can say that, too — some of my best friends are white!

With such a popular dish, everyone has an opinion on how it's meant to be made. This recipe belongs to Alfred Prasad, the head chef of Michelin-starred Indian restaurant Tamarind (that's how you know it's good). I first saw him teach a chef how to make it on Gordon Ramsay's Kitchen Nightmares, and a bit of googling turned up the recipe and an instructional video online. I find those videojug recipes dreadfully slow to watch, so I've reprinted the (slightly modified) recipe here and broken it down into its separate stages. Give it a go, you'll have white people falling to your feet in no time.

Spices for murgh makhani (butter chicken)

Murgh makhani (butter chicken)

The chicken

Ingredients:

  • 500g boneless chicken, cut into pieces
  • 50g ginger & garlic paste
  • 1/2 tsp salt
  • 1/4 cup plain yoghurt
  • 1/2 tbsp chili powder
  • 1/2 tbsp peanut/canola/vegetable oil

1. Mix all of the ingredients except the chicken together, then add the chicken and mix well to ensure it's completely coated with marinade. Cover and marinate in the fridge for at least 4 hours.
2. Fire up your tandoor, or much more likely your oven grill/broiler. Spread out the chicken in one layer on a baking tray, and cook under the grill for 5-10 minutes until the outside is well browned (a bit blackened in parts is fine, encouraged even). Set the chicken aside for the final stage.

The sauce

Ingredients:

  • 3 tbsp peanut/canola/vegetable oil
  • 4 cinnamon sticks
  • 5 cardamon pods
  • 5 cloves
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 15 g/1-inch piece of ginger, peeled & sliced finely
  • 5 whole green chilies
  • 400 g canned tomatoes
  • 1/2 tsp chili powder (optional, add to taste or not at all)
  • 1 tbsp honey
  • 1/2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 2 tsp kasoori methi (dried fenugreek leaves), ground1
  • 50 g cashew nuts, ground in a blender/food processor with a little water to make a thick paste
  • Salt, to taste

1. Heat the oil to medium heat then add the cinnamon, cardamon, cloves, and bay leaves and cook for 2 minutes. Add the ginger and chillies and cook for another minute.
2. Add the tomatoes, chili powder (if using), honey, and tomato paste, 1/3 cup of water and cook for about 20 minutes, until the tomatoes break down and thicken. Remove and discard the cardamon, cloves, bay leaves, and cinnamon sticks and blend what's left until smooth.
3. Return the blended sauce to the pan and add the kasoori methi and cashew paste. Salt to taste and simmer gently for 10 minutes.

Bringing it all together

Ingredients:

  • 1 tbsp butter
  • The chicken made above
  • 25 g cashew nuts
  • The sauce made above
  • 1/4 cup of cream
  • 50 g butter

1. Melt the butter in a hot pan, then add the chicken and cashews and fry for 3 minutes. Cover with the sauce, the cream, and simmer together for 3 minutes.

Chicken and cashews for murgh makhani

2. Remove from the heat and stir in the butter which should melt into the sauce. Decorate with a drizzle of cream and serve.

(1) The easiest way to do this is in a mortar and pestle with some coarse salt. However it should be fine to add them whole.

Comments

1 Alexthepink (August 11, 2008 at 03:21 AM)

Yep, I'm white and I love butter chicken!

2 [eatingclub] vancouver || js (August 11, 2008 at 04:12 AM)

I saw the Heston Blumenthal show on butter chicken and he went to India asking about the dish. Most of the people there didn't know what he was talking about. They eventually pointed him to a similar dish, if I recall, or he just decided that one was fairly close to butter chicken and proceeded to dissect it.

But I love butter chicken too and I'm not white. LOL

3 Arundathi (August 11, 2008 at 03:05 PM)

we do have butter chicken on menus in india too - and my husband is not white and loves it. :)

4 asiancook (August 11, 2008 at 10:53 PM)

I'm brown and I love butter chicken...so thanks for the recipe! :)

5 scribina (August 12, 2008 at 03:07 AM)

"I saw the Heston Blumenthal show on butter chicken and he went to India asking about the dish. Most of the people there didn't know what he was talking about."

errr... i am based in delhi, india and that above statement was akin to saying that you went to new york and could not find hot dogs. :)

Anyway, butter chicken is "the" signature dish of delhi. In fact, there was a episode here on discovery india channel how the dish was invented in the 60s-70s by refugees who came here from Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent in 1947.

in fact the dish is so ubiquitous with all indian food restaurants having it on the menu, that you start hankering for some diversity..

there is even a travelogue on small town india called "butter chicken in ludhiana"

srry and abt Heston Blumenthal... did a bit of googling and it was chicken tikka masala.. which is definitely a british version of what they think is a spicy indian chicken dish.. naturally u wont find it in india.

6 Megan (August 12, 2008 at 12:05 PM)

Hello!
This is what I normally order when I go to my favorite local indian restaurants, thanks very much for posting.

Megan of Bit of Nutmeg

7 zoe / puku (August 12, 2008 at 08:46 PM)

lol. nice one Tim! next up maybe, apricot chicken or something right? ;)

does look lovely though!

8 Dragon (August 15, 2008 at 11:40 AM)

I love butter chicken! And yes, I'm white. :D

9 Phoebe (October 29, 2008 at 07:17 AM)

Thanks for writing this.

10 Danie (June 15, 2009 at 02:04 PM)

This looks amazing, i'm assembling ingredients....What type of Green Chilie do you recommend?

11 Tim (June 16, 2009 at 09:45 PM)

Danie: Thanks, I hope the recipe turns out as well for you as it did for me. As for the type of green chillies I used, I think they were serrano chillies. Hard to say though, most chillies on sale here aren't named.

On the topic of chillies, I tried this recipe out recently and found that it was pretty spicy. Maybe I've softened with age? My recommendation for your first time making this is to use mild green chillies for flavour, then boot up the spiciness as required with chilli powder.

12 Danie (June 23, 2009 at 03:13 PM)

thank-you so much tim! I'm making it this week so i'll report back on the spice level =D

13 Muneeba (July 23, 2009 at 10:13 PM)

That is hilarious! Laughed out loud at this one .. and I don't usually do that :D Butter chicken is also one of those recipes that I've had a dozen interpretations of .. but it's definitely a ppl pleaser. I'm just exploring your site here, and enjoying your collection of recipes!

14 Alicia (July 26, 2009 at 04:08 AM)

OK, so this sounds terrific, my husband wants it and I want to make it, but on a scale of 1 to 10, how important are the fenugreek leaves?

15 Tim (July 26, 2009 at 09:58 AM)

Alicia: On a scale of 1 to 10, I'd say the fenugreek leaves would be a 3? That's not to say they're unimportant — I do think they add an aroma that usually only restaurant butter chicken has — but without them it's still delicious. One thing not to skimp on is the very finely ground cashews. Not adding that would be like forgetting coconut milk in a Thai curry.

Good luck!

16 Alison (September 11, 2009 at 10:13 AM)

Thanks so much for writing out the recipe. I had a frustrating time trying to make the dish from the video--had to keep going back to check things. But the recipe is wonderful, and now I can print it out for next time. Thanks again,
Alison

17 Alison (September 11, 2009 at 10:21 AM)

Tim, did you use Kashmiri chili powder? I did, and find that the finished dish isn't too hot--I think the Kashmiri chili is milder (and redder) than the other kind.

Alison

18 Laurel (October 04, 2009 at 04:46 AM)

I bet this recipe is especially good because of the cashewnuts...mmm. Also, because the chicken is grilled/baked first. I make a similar recipe using shrimp and peanuts and my friends love it.

The comment about white people liking butter chicken made me chuckle because I've noticed that some of them seem more familiar with vegetarian Indian dishes than even I am (and I'm of Indian origin!). That's probably because I prefer the meat dishes like vindaloo, chicken tikka etc.

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